ʻO ka paʻakikī, aia ma waena o nā māla waina ma ke awāwa ʻo Napa o Kaleponi, aia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka hoʻolālā.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hale nui (ʻo Oakland, Calif. architect Toby Long i kapa ʻia ʻo ke ʻano o ka hale paʻa Napa), ʻo ka papahana kahi hale loko a me ka hale pāʻina, ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Long.ʻO kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, lumi kaila conservatory nui, loko ʻauʻau, jacuzzi, lumi kuke kauwela, loko wai nui a me nā patio waho e lawe mai i ka pāʻina i ka home.Akā ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka hale noho nani kekahi o ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā hale modular hou e kū mai ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea i hana mua ʻia.
ʻO ka poʻe loaʻa kālā kiʻekiʻe, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka pono no ka noho kaʻawale ʻana i ka wā maʻi maʻi, ke koho nei lākou e kūkulu i kēia mau hale, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā miliona, inā ʻaʻole he ʻumi miliona mau kālā, no ka mea, ua kūkulu ʻia lākou me ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole like me nā mea kahiko.hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā ʻano hana kūkulu hale.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr Long, ka mea i kūkulu i nā hale prefabricated ma lalo o ka brand Clever Homes no ʻelua mau makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke ʻano "e ala ana mai kāna hiamoe ʻAmelika.Ke haʻi ʻoe i nā hale prefabricated a modular paha, manaʻo ka poʻe i ka leo kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻO kāna hoʻoilina haʻahaʻa he hana paʻakikī.
ʻO Steve Glenn, Luna Nui a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i Plant Prefab ma Rialto, Kaleponi, ua kūkulu ʻo ia ma kahi o 150 mau hale hale, me 36 ma Palisade, kahi hoʻokele ski ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lake Tahoe o ke awāwa ʻOlumepika, e kūʻai aku ana no $1.80.miliona a i $5.2 miliona.
"Ua kaulana nā hale i kūkulu mua ʻia ma Scandinavia, Iapana a me nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa, akā ʻaʻole i ka US," wahi a Mr. Glenn.“I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike mākou i ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā kauoha;pili kekahi iā Covid no ka mea hiki i nā kānaka ke koho i kahi a lākou e makemake ai e hana a noho.
Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana kūkulu hale Plant Prefab i kahi ala kūpono a hiki ke wānana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka hale pōkole o Lake Tahoe, ke ʻano nui ka hemahema o nā limahana akamai ma US West Coast, wahi a Brown Studio ka luna a me ka mea nona ʻo Lindsey Brown.Ua hoʻolālā ka ʻoihana paʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Palisades."Hoʻopakele ʻo Prefab iā mākou i ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā," i hoʻohui ai ʻo ia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka home kelepona mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1624 - ua hana ʻia me ka lāʻau a hoʻouna ʻia mai ʻEnelani a Massachusetts - ʻaʻole i hāpai ʻia ka manaʻo ma ka nui a hiki i ke Kaua Honua II, i ka manawa e pono ai nā kānaka e kūkulu wikiwiki i nā hale kūʻai.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a hiki i ka makahiki i hala a ʻelua paha, ua hoʻohana nā mea kūkulu hale maʻamau ia mea no nā ʻāina pilikino kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale noho nani.
ʻAʻole kēia he koho maʻalahi.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o kahi hale hana mua ma waena o $ 500 a me $ 600 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe.Ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻolālā kahua, ka lawe ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, hiki ke pālua a ʻekolu paha ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopau ʻana.
"He ʻokoʻa kēia mau hale modular hou," wahi a Mr.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Long."ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe e hana i kēlā.Ke kūkulu nei au i 40 a 50 mau hale i hana mua ʻia i ka makahiki, a ʻelua a ʻekolu wale nō o lākou he mau hale.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e hiki i nā hale prefabricated ke koho kūpono i nā hale hoʻokipa maikaʻi e like me Telluride, kahi ski ski a me kolepa ma Colorado, kahi e hiki ai i ka hoʻoilo ʻo Rocky Mountain ke hoʻopau i nā papa hana.
"He paʻakikī ke kūkulu hale ma ʻaneʻi," wahi a Long.“He ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki no ke kūkulu ʻana i hale ma ka papa hana a ka mea kūkulu hale, a he pōkole ka manawa hana ma muli o ka ʻino.Ke koi nei kēia mau mea āpau i nā kānaka e ʻimi i nā ʻano hana kūkulu ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke hoʻopōkole a maʻalahi ʻia kāu mau manawa ma o ka hana ʻana me nā hoa hana.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā hale modular i hoʻokahi hapakolu a i ʻole ka hapalua o ka manawa e pono ai ke kūkulu hale kuʻuna."Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau i ka papahana i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki e like me ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale," wahi āna.
ʻElua ʻano nui o nā hale kuʻuna prefabricated ma ka mākeke i loaʻa i nā mea kūkulu hale nani: modular a me ka panel.
Ma kahi ʻōnaehana modular, kūkulu ʻia nā poloka hale i loko o kahi hale hana, lawe ʻia i ke kahua, hoʻonoho ʻia e ka crane, a hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea hana a me nā limahana hana.
I loko o nā ʻōnaehana panel insulated kuʻuna, hana ʻia nā panela i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻōhua insulating core ma ka hale hana, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, a hoʻouna ʻia i ke kahua hui no ka hui ʻana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolālā hale o Mr. Long ʻo ia kāna i kapa ai he "hybrid": hoʻohui lākou i nā mea modular a me nā panela me nā hana kuʻuna ma luna o ka pūnaewele a, ma muli o ka mea hana hale prefab, kahi ʻōnaehana branding proprietary e hoʻohui i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea ʻelua.
No ka laʻana, ma ka Napa Valley Estate, ua hana mua ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hana lāʻau.He 20 mau modules i loko o ka papahana - 16 no ka hale nui a me 4 no ka hale loko.ʻO ka hale pāʻina, i kūkulu ʻia mai nā hale lāʻau i hana mua ʻia, ua kūkulu ʻia mai kahi hale papaʻa i hoʻololi ʻia i wehe ʻia a huki ʻia i ke kahua.ʻO nā wahi noho nui o ka hale, me ka lumi aniani nui, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻāpana o ka papahana i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kahua.
"ʻO nā papahana me ka hoʻolimalima kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana paʻakikī a me ka hoʻopili ʻana e loaʻa mau i kahi mea o ke kūkulu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Mr.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo Architect Joseph Tanny, he hoa hana ma New York firm RESOLUTION: 4 ARCHITECTURE, ma 10 a 20 mau papahana i hana mua ʻia "hybrid" i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka hapa nui ma New York's Hamptons, Hudson Valley, a me Catsky neighborhoods.i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me nā kūlana LEED.
"Ua ʻike mākou ʻo ke ʻano modular e hāʻawi i ka waiwai nui loa i ka manawa a me ke kālā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka papahana holoʻokoʻa," wahi a Mr. Tunney, ka mea kākau kumu o Modern Modularity: Prefabricated House Solutions: 4 Architectures."Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pono o nā modula kuʻuna lāʻau, ua hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu ma kahi o 80 pakeneka o ka hale ma ka hale hana.ʻOi aku ka nui o kā mākou kūkulu ʻana ma ka hale hana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu waiwai.”
Mai ʻApelila 2020, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, ua loaʻa kahi "hoʻonui" i nā noi no nā hale kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa, wahi āna.
ʻO Brian Abramson, Luna Nui a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i Method Homes, kahi mea kūkulu hale i kūkulu mua ʻia ma Seattle e kūkulu ana i nā hale mai $ 1.5 miliona a ʻoi aku i $ 10 miliona, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "ke neʻe nei nā mea a pau a makemake e hoʻololi i ko lākou ola" ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi. wahi a.kūlana hana mamao.
Ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻo ke ala kūpono a me ka wānana i ka prefabrication i huki i nā mea kūʻai aku hou i kūkulu maʻamau i ko lākou mau home."Eia kekahi, he nui nā mākeke a mākou e hana nei i nā limahana limahana a me nā ʻoihana kūloko no nā makahiki, no laila ke hāʻawi nei mākou i kahi koho wikiwiki," wahi āna.
Kūkulu ʻia nā hale hana i nā pule he 16-22 a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele i hoʻokahi a ʻelua lā."A laila lawe lākou i kēlā me kēia wahi mai nā mahina ʻehā a i hoʻokahi makahiki e hoʻopau ai, e pili ana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka papahana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā limahana hana kūloko," wahi a Mr.
Ma ka hale kanu Prefab, e hoʻohana ana i kāna ʻōnaehana ponoʻī no ka hui ʻana i nā hale hana mai nā panela kūikawā a me nā modula, ua ikaika loa ka ʻoihana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kolu o ka mea kanu, kahi mea kanu piha piha i hiki ke hana i nā ʻāpana 800 i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
"Ke hāʻawi nei kā mākou ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka panel me nā pono o ka modularity i ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Mr.
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2016, ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana i nā hale bespoke i hoʻolālā ʻia e kāna studio ponoʻī a me nā mea hoʻolālā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, me kahi misionari e "hoʻonui i ka hale hoʻolālā hoʻomau," wahi a Glenn."No kēia mea, pono mākou i kahi hoʻonā hale i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke kūkulu hale maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe a hoʻomau: kahi hale hana me nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻōnaehana hiki ke hana wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hoʻemi i ka ʻōpala."
ʻO Dvele, kahi mea hana hale prefab ma San Diego, ke ʻike nei i ka ulu like.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻelima mau makahiki i hala aku nei, nā moku i 49 mau mokuʻāina, a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻonui i Kanada a me Mexico, a ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
"Hoʻopuka mākou i 200 modules i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ma 2024, i ka wā e wehe ai mākou i kā mākou mea kanu lua, hiki iā mākou ke hana i 2,000 modules i kēlā me kēia makahiki," wahi a Kellan Hanna, ka luna hoʻomohala o ka hui."ʻO ka poʻe e kūʻai i ko mākou mau home he pālua ka loaʻa kālā a me nā loaʻa kiʻekiʻe, akā ke neʻe nei mākou mai ka hana maʻamau."
ʻAʻole nā hale i kūkulu mua ʻia ke koho kuʻuna ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana maʻamau a me kā lākou mea kūʻai aku.Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei nā pahu kuʻuna a me nā pahu kukui, e like me nā mea i hana ʻia e nā hale ʻo Lindal Cedar Homes ma Seattle, e kūkulu i nā hale turnkey e kūʻai ana ma waena o $2 miliona a me $3 miliona.
"ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kā mākou ʻōnaehana ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana," wahi a ka luna hana ʻo Bret Knutson, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ua piʻi ka hoihoi i 40% a 50% mai ka maʻi maʻi."Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke koho mai kahi papa kala ākea loa.I ko lākou noho ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolālā i ko lākou home i kēlā me kēia nui a me ke ʻano a lākou e makemake ai.
Ua ʻike ʻo ia e makemake ana nā mea kūʻai aku "i nā ʻano o nā ʻano home hou a me nā ʻano maʻamau a hauʻoli i ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻina hana hoʻolālā maʻamau a me nā ʻōnaehana."
ʻO Lindal ka mea hana nui loa o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā hale post-and-transom, e lawelawe nui ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma US, Kanada a me Iapana.Hāʻawi ia i nā pahu hale, e hana ana ma waena o 12 a me 18 mau mahina, a e like me nā hale kuʻuna, kūkulu ʻia ia ma ka pūnaewele mai nā pahu hoʻouna, he mea maikaʻi no nā hale hoʻomaha a me nā mokupuni hoʻomaha ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ʻia e ke kaʻa.
ʻO Lindal, nona kahi ʻoihana kūʻai honua, ua hui pū me ka hale hoʻolālā hale ma Los Angeles ʻo Marmol Radziner e kūkulu i kahi hale 3,500-square-foot a me ka hale hoʻokipa ma Hawaii.
"ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā mea waiwai ka papa mua loa," wahi a Mr. Knudsen.“ʻO nā kaola spruce maʻemaʻe a puni a maʻemaʻe ka ʻaoʻao kedera.ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau maʻamau i hana ʻia mai ke kedera maʻemaʻe a he $1,000 paha ke kumukūʻai.
[Meka a ka Luna Hoʻoponopono: Ua kuhi hewa kekahi mana o kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano o nā māla waina ʻo Napa Valley ma muli o ka ʻike hewa i hāʻawi ʻia e Global Domain.Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia moʻolelo i mea e noʻonoʻo ai aia ka papahana i ka pae hoʻolālā.]
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Hoʻokaʻawale: ʻO ka hoʻololi kālā no nā kumu hoʻohālike wale nō.He hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka ʻike hou loa a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole mākou kuleana no nā poho āu e loaʻa ai ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau hoʻololi kālā.Kuhi ʻia nā kumukūʻai waiwai a pau e ka luna hoʻopaʻa inoa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-26-2022